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Most sociologists lean towards a structural explanation for poor race relations in America, citing systemic discrimination and inadequate resources as contributing factors. A smaller set of studies support an individualistic explanation, focusing on self-harming behaviors and supposed cultural deficiencies.When examining race relations in America, most sociologists adhere to the structural explanation. This viewpoint suggests that systemic issues such as racial and ethnic discrimination, inadequate schooling, and insufficient healthcare contribute significantly to poverty, impacting one's ability to improve their socio-economic status. Conversely, a minority of studies provide support for theindividualistic explanation, which looks at the personal values and practices within impoverished communities that might exacerbate their conditions.For instance, higher rates of cigarette smoking among the poor are seen as self-harming practices that perpetuate health issues. Moreover, the contention that cultural deficiencies within communities of color contribute to a lack of success is a perspective that is echoed in the 'culture of poverty' argument, though this is contentious and widely debated.Overall, American poverty and race relations are deemed to largely result from economic and political failings rather than individual shortcomings, indicating a societal structure that increasingly places the American Dream out of reach for many....