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Thecomputercriminal who creates and distributes malicious programs is commonly known as a "malware author" or "cybercriminal."The type of computer criminal responsible for creating and distributing malicious programs is commonly referred to as a "malware author" or "cybercriminal." These individuals possess advancedtechnicalknowledge and skills that they utilize to develop and propagate harmful software. Their malicious programs includeviruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware, among others.The motivations behind their actions can vary, ranging fromfinancial gainthrough activities like identity theft or extortion, to political or ideological reasons. Their activities pose significant threats to individuals, businesses, and even critical infrastructure. It is essential for individuals and organizations to employ robust cybersecurity measures to protect themselves against the harmful actions of thesecybercriminals.Learn more aboutcomputerhere:brainly.com/question/28717367#SPJ11...