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Final answer:To record bad debts, we need to prepare an adjusting entry. Under each assumption, the adjusting entry would involve debiting Bad Debt Expense and crediting Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.Explanation:Adjusting Entry to Record Bad Debts::In order to record bad debts, we need to prepare an adjusting entry. Let's look at each assumption:a. Bad Debts are estimated to be 4% of credit salesUnder this assumption, the adjusting entry would be:Bad Debt Expense = $550,000 x 4%= $22,000 (debit)Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $22,000 (credit)b. Bad Debts are estimated to be 3% of total salesUnder this assumption, the adjusting entry would be:Bad Debt Expense = ($220,000 + $550,000) x 3%= $24,600 (debit)Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $24,600 (credit)c. 4% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectibleUnder this assumption, the adjusting entry would be:Bad Debt Expense = $495,000 x 4%= $19,800 (debit)Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $19,800 (credit)...