Final answer:Heuristic rules are mental shortcuts used in problem-solving when a problem has a large number of alternatives or other approaches have failed. They may not always provide optimal solutions due to cognitive biases but remain critical in many fields, including computational technology. The correct answers are D and E.Explanation:Heuristic rules are typically applied in problem-solving scenarios when a problem has a large number of alternatives or when other approaches have failed, making options D and E the correct choices. A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework, or a mental shortcut, used to save time and energy when making a decision. However, a heuristic may not always provide the most rational or optimal solution due to inherent cognitive biases. Such biases can lead to less-than-optimal results or even incorrect decisions, as one tends to rely on the 'rule of thumb' rather than applying logic and careful reasoning. Despite not always providing the perfect result, heuristics remain crucial element in numerous areas, includingcomputational algorithms, which are often designed following heuristic-based principles to efficiently handle complex problems with multiple alternatives.Learn more about Heuristic Rules here:brainly.com/question/34417803#SPJ1...

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