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Final answer:Disc brake pads can reach temperatures as high as 800 degrees Celsius during heavy braking, emphasizing the importance of heat-resistant materials in their construction.Explanation:Disc brake pads in a vehicle can reach temperatures as high as 800 degrees Celsius during heavy braking conditions. This extreme heat is generated due to the friction between the brake pads and the disc (rotor) when the brakes are applied. The heat generated is a result of the conversion of kinetic energy into thermal energy, causing the brake pads to reach elevated temperatures.The ability of disc brake systems to withstand such high temperatures is crucial for effective braking performance. Materials used in brake pads, such as composite formulations with heat-resistant properties, are designed to manage and dissipate heat efficiently to prevent brake fade and maintain optimal braking efficiency even under demanding conditions. This capability ensures reliable braking performance and safety in various driving conditions....