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complete the electron‑pushing mechanism for the given base‑promoted hydrolysis of an amide. add atoms, bonds, nonbonding electron pairs (lone pairs), charges, and curved arrows where indicated
complete the electron‑pushing mechanism for the given base‑promoted hydrolysis of an amide. add atoms, bonds, nonbonding electron pairs (lone pairs), charges, and curved arrows where indicated
When a base is present, theaddition of waterto analdehydecauses the following reaction:Thehydroxide ionfunctions as a nucleophile in the first phase of the mechanism by being able to donate a single pair of electrons to the carbon atom of thecarbonyl bond.Upon addition, analkoxideis created. Water then protonates thealkoxide,regenerating a hydroxide ion and a primary gem-diol. When two neighboring alkyl groups are linked to a carbon atom, the result is a secondarygem-diol.This would result from the substrate molecule was ketone. When an alcohol and analdehydecombine to generate a new compound, ahemiacetalis created. This compound has a carbon atom attached to both an ether andhydroxyl group. A carbon atom that is joined to two ether groups and comes from analdehyde-reacting species is known as an acetal group.Learn more aboutAldehydehere-brainly.com/question/17101347#SPJ4...